In the United States, February 2
is known as Groundhog Day, when if a certain groundhog in Punxsutawney,
Pennsylvania sees its shadow, then 6 more weeks of winter is predicted. This
tradition comes from a Pennsylvania Dutch superstition. However, in the Church,
there is a tradition which is significantly older than Groundhog Day, when
February 2 is known as Candlemas, or the Feast of the Presentation
of Jesus in the Temple.
During
the first century, a Jewish woman remained in seclusion for 40 days after
having a son. Mary emerged from her time of isolation after this time period,
and to the Temple she and Joseph went, with the baby Jesus in tow. By Jewish
law, a sacrifice to God is to be offered for both the mother and the first-born
son. As the family came into the Temple to do so, they are met by two aged
people, one after the other.
First
up was Simeon, to whom the Holy Spirit had revealed that he would not die until
he sees the long-awaited Messiah. The Gospel of Luke has Simeon taking the baby
Jesus in his arms and singing a now well-known canticle known as the Nunc
Dimittis: “Lord, you now have set your
servant free, to go in peace as you have promised. For these eyes of mine have
seen the Savior, whom you have prepared for all the world to see. A light to enlighten the nations, and the
glory of your people Israel.” Canticle 17, Book of Common Prayer, p. 93.
He
blessed the now amazed parents, and reminded Mary that a sword will pierce her
own soul, as Jesus will be a sign that will be opposed in Israel. Then, the prophet Anna, a woman of great age
and even greater in the power of prayer and fasting, praised God and spoke
about Jesus as the one to redeem Israel.
After Mary and Joseph finished offering their sacrifice at the Temple,
they went back home to Nazareth, where Jesus flourished in growth and in
wisdom.
This
year, the Feast of the Presentation falls 12 days before Ash Wednesday, the
beginning of Lent. What Simeon and Anna point to is what we will be learning
through the scripture readings in Lent, with Jesus experiencing temptation,
pain, disappointment, misunderstanding and betrayal. And we will learn how a
sword will pierce Mary’s own soul too.
The Rev. Lorna Williams